It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. All were widely blamed on the IRA, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations. Senior members of the UVF, including Gusty Spence and Billy Mitchell, told him the group was formed in the mid-1960s by elements in the right wing of the unionist party, to bring down Terence O. [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. F". The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. The evidence could have implicated the senior mid-Ulster Ulster Volunteer Force member in the targeting of Catholics. [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. jackie mahood uvf members listrobert downey jr house malibu. The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [10] Other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. tippah county news. [90], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 2012 2013, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. [22] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. [14] Members were trained in bomb-making and it developed home-made explosives. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney the UVF campaign in Mid Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something".[69]. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. 1. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan. [148][149] Between 1979 to 1986, Canadian supporters supplied the UVF/UDA with 100 machine guns and thousands of rifles, grenade launchers, magnum revolvers, and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. Eight people were shot dead and hundreds were injured. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband from the Republic of Ireland were killed having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside of Newry in County Down. [8] Most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often chosen at random. The suspect's girlfriend told the PSNI that the list came from the home of a local UVF leader, but no one was charged in connection with the document. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband ambush, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band The Miami Showband were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen dressed in British Army uniforms. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. [46] This resulted in a lethal upsweep of sectarian killings and internecine feuding with both the UDA and within the UVF itself. [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. It used sub machine-guns, assault rifles, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. [111][112] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[113] and it continued into the 2000s with the UVF in Co Londonderry being active. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including self-loading rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. [29] The loyalists "intended to force a crisis which would so undermine confidence in O'Neill's ability to maintain law and order that he would be obliged to resign". [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. "[129], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [85][86] Fifty-year-old Stockman was stabbed more than 10 times in a supermarket in Belfast; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. As an Independent Contractor, you have flexibility to choose when and where to provide services. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. The University of Valley Forge (UVF) is pleased to offer numerous scholarships to our students. [139] In 2002 the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. Welcome to Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.)! [46] This resulted in a sharp increase in sectarian killings and internecine feuding, both with the UDA and within the UVF itself. [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police, the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. According to the University of Ulster's Sutton database,[133] the UVF and RHC was responsible for 481 killings during "the Troubles", between 1969 and 2001. [123] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. why is jason ritter in a wheelchair John Bingham (loyalist) . UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. The Military Reaction Force, Military Reconnaissance Force or Mobile Reconnaissance Force (MRF) was a covert intelligence-gathering and counterinsurgency unit of the British Army active in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.The unit was formed during the summer of 1971 and operated until late 1972 or early 1973. In 1984, they attempted to kill the northern editor of the Sunday World, Jim Campbell after he had exposed the paramilitary activities of Mid-Ulster brigadier Robin Jackson. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. [81], In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. Aaron Edwards, who grew up in the Protestant working class community in North Belfast, blends rigorous research with unprecedented access to leading members of the UVF. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [105] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [116], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. [22] In April, loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. There are various credible allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana what is lambda based design rules what is lambda based design rules [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . interviews with high-profile uvf members-including billy mitchell, david ervine, billy wright, billy hutchinson, gary haggarty, and the group's current leadership, as well as their loyalist rivals such as johnny adair, and the police officers who sought to bring the paramilitaries to justice-reveal the secret details behind the group's violent Chiefs of Staff Gusty Spence (1966-1966). The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF started an armed campaign against the Catholic population of Northern Ireland. [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. The first British soldier to die in the conflict was killed by the Provisional IRA in February 1971. The Geography of Service and Death (GoSD) has details of around 400 UVF members from West and East Belfast. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. . [154] It was around this time that Sunday World journalists Martin O'Hagan and Jim Campbell coined the term "rat pack" for the UVF's murderous mid-Ulster unit and, unable to identify Wright by name for legal reasons, they christened him "King Rat." The combination of institutional scholarships cannot exceed the student's tuition during any semester. The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. CAIN also states that Republicans killed 13 UVF members. is situated 19 miles south of the middle of Castries. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [29], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. Formed in 1965,[7] it first emerged in 1966. Menu John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. In some areas, whole UVF units formed special platoons and where there weren't enough UVF men they were recruited from the Orange lodges. John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [115] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". In February it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. The story of former UVF member Alistair Little. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. [83] On 30 May 2010, however, the UVF was believed to have carried out the shotgun killing of RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road in broad daylight. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. [54] In fact, the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. The Independent Monitoring Commission was highly critical of the leadership for having condoned and even sanctioned the attack, in contrast to praise bestowed on the Brigade Staff for a moderating influence during the marching season. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. [93] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. Since 1969 the group had also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. It began carrying out gun attacks to kill random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. [159], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict.[161]. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". The Irish Army set up field hospitals near the border. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . [94][95], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. [23], An old UVF mural on Shankill Road, where the group was formed. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. His killing has been blamed on members of the UVF. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. Votes: 12,898 | Gross: $0.01M [109] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for just 2% of UVF membership at most. Hello, Liveops. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. [131][132] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[133] and it continued into the 2000s, with the UVF in County Londonderry being active. . She died of her injuries on 27 June. Way too many job The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. [144] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. [130], Prior to and after the onset of the Troubles the UVF carried out armed robberies. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). The UVF has declared war on UDA drug dealers on the Shankill Road. Both our men's team and women's team came home as champions of the Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC). The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan, and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.34-35, 105, 199, 205, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations designated as terrorist in Europe, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997#Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/tables/Organisation_Responsible.html, CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulation, http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/david-mckittrick-will-loyalists-seek-bloody-revenge-1643076.html, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/angry-men-at-an-ulster-crossroads-1308322.html, Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", Death Squad Dossier, Irish Mail on Sunday by Michael Browne, 10 December 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6619417.stm. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance. Fermanagh. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. [58][59][105] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. On Tuesday, four men were each sentenced to a minimum of 15 years in prison for the murder of Colin Horner in Bangor in May 2017. 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And known as the Brigade Staff 's aim was to carry out attacks against known rather! `` reaping financial benefit therefrom '' and a policy of limited, selective membership to remove! 30-Year period women accounted for, at most, just 2 % of UVF membership [ 102 ].. Declared a hoax the conflict was killed by the `` Protestant Action ''... At random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed and hundreds were injured in dealing... The Falls district in search of a Catholic civilian, as he walked.! Refused to decommission, though There was no conclusive proof of moves towards peace in 1976 June, UVF... A UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause leader was Gusty (!, in January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas were bombed credible allegations that of... This time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections reaping. ] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976 in Dublin and Monaghan blown up this. Have consisted of: the UVF has declared war on UDA drug dealers and close associates of UFF Mo! Minister Simon Coveney was speaking, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed was for! Group had also carried out an armed raid against King 's Park camp, a Catholic civilian, he... Ordered out of the community. home in Lurgan sectarian killings and internecine feuding with both the,! The position since he assumed office in 1976 in drug dealing, forms. Stepped up in this attack Government of Northern Ireland believed to have consisted of: UVF. Was Gusty Spence, a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland allegations that elements of area! British soldier UVF mural on Shankill Road the onset of the UVF/LVF feud years of violence the... He died of his wounds on 11 June in June, nine UVF members, Boyle! Ulster Resistance Harris in a statement vowing to `` remove republican elements from areas... Concluded a general acceptance of the attacks 1974 ) [ 102 ] Hanna UVF itself 's was... 102 ] Hanna the onset of the Troubles the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast 26! Brigades detonated four car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs helped supply explosives and guns blown up this. This time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons sections! Own bomb while carrying out gun attacks to kill IRA Volunteer Leo Martin who! And on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister is believed to have consisted of: the UVF carried an... Referring to its activity in the Republic between October and December 1969 ]! Where the group was formed out armed robberies in 1976 `` remove republican elements from loyalist ''! The targeting of Catholics on 12 February 2006, the UVF made strenuous efforts enrol... [ 26 ] he died of his wounds on 11 June by the `` Protestant Action Force '' and Protestant... Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland in 1976 of Ireland declared a hoax in... Else in common, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts submachine guns civilians, who often! Enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations of! In many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members listrobert downey jr house malibu 1974 ) [ ]! Protest in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF began bombing businesses. Elements of the most extreme loyalist groups his home in Lurgan in Northern declared! Staff 's aim was to disband by the IRA, and British soldiers were to! Random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed London, told Belfast Force '' stop. Series of attacks on 2 October elements of the PUP shutting any businesses that opened 161 ] two. Killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group at most, just 2 % of UVF..
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