The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. executive and Get the latest breaking news from The Lawton Constitution. After becoming director of the Cabinet of the minister of national education in January 1964 and secretary-general of the ministry of national education in July 1965, he was named director of the civil cabinet of the president in December 1967 and secretary-general of the presidency (while remaining director of the civil cabinet) in January 1968. legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the [36] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organizing an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading. [23]. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}11715S 364923E / 1.2875S 36.8231E / -1.2875; 36.8231, Deputy Chief Justice & Deputy President of the Supreme Court of Kenya, Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya, Kenya Presidential Election Petition, 2013, Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Kenya Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board, "Presidential Petition 1 of 2017 - Kenya Law", "KDRTV - Breaking Kenya News: Wycliffe Oparanya begs Senators to pass bill "The People of Kenya need their money", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_Kenya&oldid=1134325193, Assert the supremacy of the Constitution and the sovereignty of the people of Kenya, Provide authoritative and impartial interpretation of the Constitution, Develop rich jurisprudence that respects Kenyas history and traditions and facilitates its social, economic and political growth, Enable important constitutional and other legal matters, especially matters on transition to the new Constitution be determined with due regard to the circumstances, history and cultures of the people. President Joe Biden spoke out against the decision, saying it is u In 2009, Epuli Mathias was seconded to the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), a structure created by the Head of State to fight against corruption and promote good governance in the country. Jefferson and his Democratic-Republicans soon repealed that act, putting the Court back to six Justices. The super-scale magistrate of the first category was first appointed to the Supreme Court in 2000 and has equally served briefly as Acting President of the Administrative Bench of the said Court. Biya was brought into the CNU Central Committee and Political Bureau and was elected as the Vice-President of the CNU. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. Vincent Aboubakar is Cameroon Concord Person of the Year 2022; France is also the leading foreign investor in Cameroon, ahead of the United States. Supreme Court President, Justice Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in May this year. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. The Supreme Court can be expanded by an act of Congress, but the legislation is highly unlikely to become law in the near future given Democrats' slim majorities, which include scores of lawmakers . Protestors complained that Anglophone regions in Cameroon (the Northwest Region and the Southwest Region) were neglected by Biya's government, and excluded from power. Katie Rogers Biden chooses Ketanji Brown Jackson for the Supreme Court. [44] Criticism of the suspension and increased opposition led to resumption of services in late April. The senior lawyer was immediately shifted to the Lady Reading Hospital here, but he was pronounced dead on arrival, hospital spokesperson Muhammad Asim said. Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 28, 1972. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Born in 1952, Justice Epuli Mathias, who is equally the Paramount Chief of the Basosi, Nguti Sub Division, Kupe Muanenguba Division of the South West Region, studied magistracy at the, Already subscribed? The leader of Sri Lanka's Catholic Church on Friday praised a Supreme Court decision to order the former president and four officials to pay compensation for the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed more than 260 people. Although Biya made some efforts to open up the political environment, his regime still retains clear authoritarian characteristics and has largely bucked the trend toward democracy in Africa since the 1990s. The 1972 constitution, which provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive branch, turned Cameroon from a federation . Thomas Deltombe, Manuel Domergue, Jacob Tatsita, Kamerun!, La Dcouverte, 2019, John Mukum Mbaku, "Decolonization, Reunification and Federation in Cameroon", in, "Cameroon's Supreme Court confirms Biya's re-election", David Wallechinsky, "Tyrants: the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", Regan Press, 2006, pp. [2], Biya initially took some steps to open up the regime, culminating in the decision to legalize opposition parties in 1990. [6], As an official in post-independence 1960s Cameroon, Biya rose to prominence under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. For the Supreme Court of 2000, Bush v. Gore came down to a difficult 5-4 vote, coincidentally issued 20 years ago on Saturday. In fact, Biya is credited with a creative innovation in the world of phony elections. [29][30] In February 2008, he passed a bill that allows for having an additional term in office as president which was followed by civil unrests throughout the country. Text. George Washington The 1st President of the United States John Adams The 2nd President of the United States Thomas Jefferson The 3rd President of the United States James Madison The 4th. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. The Supreme Court of Kenya is the highest court in Kenya. This means that he is now 67. In 1979, Afridi was imprisoned by former Pakistan President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq for participating in political activities against his regime's martial law. This [46], In April 2017, a Cameroonian journalist working for Radio France Internationale, Ahmed Abba, was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by a military tribunal for failing to report acts of terrorism. It is established under Article 163 of the Kenyan Constitution. In June 1979, a new law designated the prime minister as the president's constitutional successor. His father, who was a catechist, wanted him to join the clergy, but at the age of 16 while in Catholic school, he was expelled. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. At the end of the petition, the Supreme Court declined to nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. R44236) Supreme Court Nomination: CRS Products (Aug. 31, 2018) (CRS Legal Sidebar No. Biya won the 2018 presidential election with 71.3% of the vote. It has appellate jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals from the Court of Appeal and any other court or tribunal as prescribed by national legislation. Invalid password or account does not exist. [3], Biya introduced political reforms within the context of a one-party system in the 1980s, later accepting the introduction of multiparty politics in the early 1990s under serious pressure. The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. [49] Biya's Minister of Communication, Issa Tchiroma, responded by stating that anyone can use government equipment to commit false flag attacks, and said that Biya's government would investigate. Circuit, as his first Supreme Court nominee. President Biden's Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson is a judge who's respected by members of both parties, has a connection to a former GOP speaker of the House and is famous for handing . The Supreme Court is made up of seven judges: the Chief Justice, who is the President of the Court, the Deputy Chief Justice, who is the Vice-president of the Court, and five other judges. [9], In the October 1997 presidential election, which was boycotted by the main opposition parties, Biya was re-elected with 92.6 percent of the vote;[10][11] he was sworn in on 3 November. Pursuant to the Articles 57, 58, and 59 of the Italian Constitution, the . Justice Epuli Mathias Aloh was appointed to the position by the President of the Republic on June 7, 2017 following a session of the Higher Judicial Council. Taft was a lawyer by profession, graduating second in his class at Yale University, and getting his law degree from the University of Cincinnati Law School. Since being indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the justice system, calling it biased against him. He was also re-elected as President of Cameroon on 24 April 1988. [47], On 7 November 2018, another Cameroonian journalist, Mimi Mefo, was arrested after reporting on social media that the Cameroonian military was behind the murder of an American missionary in the country, Charles Trumann, in October of that year. He is the first ever English-speaking Cameroonian to occupy the position since the judicial reforms of 2016. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. However, the coalition announced three days later that they would file a case following the government's decision to shut down two leading civil society organisations that had been expected to file a petition at the Court. This answer is: Study guides. He served at CONAC till 2011 when he was called back to the Supreme Court. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. The presidential order equally prolonged the retirement date of Fourth Grade Magistrate, Justin Joel Kom, from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2010. A trainee lawyer opened fire at Abdul Latif Afridi. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on [8] Biya survived a military coup attempt on 6 April 1984, following his decision on the previous day to disband the Republican Guard and disperse its members across the military. Mefo was charged with "publishing and propagating information that infringes on the territorial integrity of the Republic of Cameroon," but was released and charges were dropped on 12 November after her arrest was condemned by both local and international media groups. [7] In February 1984, Ahidjo was put on trial in absentia for alleged involvement in a 1983 coup plot, along with two others; they were sentenced to death, although Biya commuted their sentences to life in prison. Notes: The acceptance of the appointment and commission by the appointee, as evidenced by the taking of the prescribed oaths, is here implied; otherwise the individual is not carried on this list of the Members of the Court.Examples: Robert Hanson Harrison is not carried, as a letter from President Washington of February 9, 1790 states Harrison declined to serve. International criticism has been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the growing Cameroonian crisis. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. He was the sole candidate in this election and won 99.98% of the vote. Christou, Theodora A., and Keir Starmer (2005). A Brazil Supreme Court justice has approved including former president Jair Bolsonaro in its investigation of who incited the Jan. 8 riot in Brasilia that saw his supporters storm the Supreme . The legal changes could help Netanyahu, who is on trial for corruption, evade conviction, or even make his trial disappear entirely. There was an error processing your request. Police suspected the attack was carried out of "personal enmity". [51], Eventually, separatists declared independence in October 2017 under the name Ambazonia. Associated Press writer Isabel DeBre in Jerusalem contributed to this report. President Paul Biya, one of Africa's most entrenched leaders, is. Governed by ordinance n72/5 of 26/8/72 as amended by law n87-9 of 15/7/87, the military court is alone competent to try all persons of over 18 years in . By Kini Nsom https://www.thoughtco.com/only-president-to-serve-supreme-court-104775 (accessed January 18, 2023). [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government.". In a post-election statement, President Trump threatened to have the Supreme Court give him victory. Meanwhile, our sources say, President Biya may be in a fix as to who he will appoint to be as loyal to him and the ruling CPDM party as Dipanda Mouelle and Rissouck Moulong. [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35212N 113112E / 3.8700N 11.5200E / 3.8700; 11.5200. Lord Reed will succeed Lady Hale as President of The Supreme Court Her Majesty The Queen made the appointments on the advice of the Prime Minister and Lord Chancellor, following the recommendations of independent selection commissions. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. The only United States president to serve on the Supreme Court was the 27th president William Howard Taft (1857-1930). Listen to article. . Christou, Theodora A., and Keir Starmer (2005). https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Supreme_Court_of_Cameroon&oldid=1078569385. On Monday, Afridi was seated in the bar room at the Peshawar High Court, when Adnan, a trainee lawyer, opened fire at him, police said. 2011-01-27 08:10:13. That is why some critical commentators hold that apart from a few cases, the Biya government is largely a gerontocracy made up of sexagenarians, septuagenarians and octogenarians. stub. Start the day smarter Notable deaths in 2023 The . Under the act, B.C. Still at the Supreme Court, the Head of State appointed Chief Justice Epuli Mathias, the first ever person from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon to the post of President of the Judicial Bench of the court, and he was commissioned into his duties on August 30, 2017. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as Seven former attorneys general who have served in the post throughout the last five decades also spoke out against the overhaul on Thursday, signing a letter of protest along with four senior legal officials. Cameroon. CREATIVE. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the countrys justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday, lending her voice to a growing outcry against the proposed overhaul. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission. Hayut said that independence is the soul of the courts and without it, judges wont be able to fulfill their roles as servants of the public. 286290, longest consecutively-serving current non-royal national leader in the world, Profile of Biya at Cameroonian presidency web site, Biography at 2004 presidential election web site, "Elections. Choose wisely! In 1887 he was appointed to fill an unexpired term as Judge of the Superior Court of Cincinnati and then was elected to a full five-year term. She married Jesse M. Barrett in 1999, and they have seven children - Emma, Vivian, Tess, John Peter, Liam, Juliet, and Benjamin. Brazil: Supreme Court includes Bolsonaro in riot probe. You have permission to edit this article. These are provided for in Section 3 of the Supreme Court Act, No. He was commissioned as a judge to the United States Sixth Circuit Court in 1892 and became Senior Judge there in 1893. Error! Despite alleged pressure from the CPDM hierarchy, the Supreme Court Judge, for once, stood his grounds and gave Caesar what rightly belonged to him by reinstating the candidacy of Hon. WASHINGTON President Donald Trump appears to be tired of losing at the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren commented in 1958 that Taft's outstanding contribution to the Supreme Court was the advocacy of judicial reform and court reorganization. The president's power to appoint a Supreme Court justice - that's become a much bigger power than it ever was because in part of the extension of the lifespan of Americans. He is the one who also addresses the Parliament during the budget session. The judgement was severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International. Who Were the Democratic Presidents of the United States? [4], His regime is supported by France, one of the former colonial powers in Cameroon, which supplies it with weapons and trains its military forces. A statistician prepared an affidavit to show that this gap was statistically impossible if votes came in randomly from different parts of the country. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. You can help Wikipedia by [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. This article relating to the law of Africa or of an African country is a stub. As Chief Justice, he gave 253 opinions. [9], SUPREME COURT OF CAMEROON Latitude and Longitude: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} Since the early 1990s, he has faced his strongest opposition from the Anglophone population of the former Southern Cameroons in the western part of the country. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.. Clear skies. [1] The justices are appointed by the 8. [41][42], In 2016, Cameroonians in the nation's capital city of Yaound criticized Biya's reaction to the country's worst train crash in which 79 people died. LSB10160) Barry J. McMillion, Supreme Court Appointment Process: President's Selection of a Nominee (April 1, 2016) (CRS Report No. Mr. FONKWE Joseph FONGANG, appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice by Decree No. The letter, published in Israeli media, denounced the proposed changes, saying they are destructive to the country's legal system. The government says the overhaul is a necessary step to streamline governance and correct an imbalance that has granted the legal system too much sway. Under the constitution, Biya has sweeping executive and legislative powers. United States. Subscribe to cameroon-tribune
Section 5 provides "a Majority of each . It wants to weaken the Supreme Court, including by politicizing the appointment of judges and reducing the independence of government legal advisors. The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. Chief Executive to Chief Justice: Taft Betwixt the White House and Supreme Court. . Candidate Party Votes % Paul Biya: Cameroon People's Democratic Movement . He describes Cameroon's electoral process in these terms: "Every few years, Biya stages an election to justify his continuing reign, but these elections have no credibility. judicial body in Under Ahidjo's rule, Cameroon outlawed all political parties except for Ahidjo's and implemented a new constitution in 1972. Receive the most recent obituaries from The Lawton Constitution every Morning in you E-mail. The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to render advisory opinion at the request of the National Government, any state organ, or any county government with respect to any matter concerning County Governments. Yaound. Its presence is felt through verification missions carried within annual verification programmes approved by the head of state. AFP Cameroon's President Paul Biya has been in power for 35 years but is seeking another seven-year term. By Adriano Machado BRASILIA (Reuters) -Supporters of Brazil's far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro on Sunday invaded the country's Congress, presidential palace and Supreme Court in Brasilia . [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. ThoughtCo. [19], In February 2008, riots broke out, calling for lower prices and the departure of Paul Biya as president. Peshawar Bar Association President Ali Zaman has announced a two-day boycott of courts across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to protest Afridi's murder. The Head of State also . According to the ruling, the province's reporting on its targets satisfied the requirements of B.C.'s Climate Change Accountability Act. [13][14], Biya won another seven-year term in the 11 October 2004 presidential election, officially taking 70.92 percent of the vote,[15][16] although the opposition again alleged widespread fraud. 2009 shows Cameroonian President Paul Biya in Yaounde. Jan 12, 2023, 9:45 PM (GMT+2) judicial reform Esther Hayut Supreme Court. Besides, Jean Fouman Akame, a magistrate by profession, also benefited from the presidential largesse. Pre-Court Association with the Law The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. The first round of the presidential election took place on March 4, 2013. President Biden selected Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson as his nominee to replace Justice Stephen G. Breyer on the. The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction, as well as the jurisdiction to give advisory opinions. Raila Odinga's petition was based on several grounds, including the discrepancy in the presidential vote tally compared to the tally of other elections (the presidential vote tally exceeded the total tally of votes cast for county governors across the country by over half a million), and allegations that the electoral commission's electronic vote transmission system was hacked and a formula introduced which kept Uhuru Kenyatta's vote tally at a consistent 11% ahead of Odinga even as the vote tallies supposedly came in from different parts of the country in which the candidates enjoyed varied support. He served as a radio presenter during the French rule and became the first civil servant . CameroonPostline.com The recent rejection by the Supreme Court of a petition against the Mayor of Douala V, Tsopony Nguiazong epse Francoise Foning, has left SDF militants appalled. Although Raila Odinga and his NASA coalition leaders challenged the declaration, they indicated that they would not file a petition in the Supreme Court given their experience at the Court when they filed a similar petition after the 2013 general election. Identify yourself >, In everyday life, wherever you are, check out the complete online journal. A native of Cameroon's south, Biya rose rapidly as a bureaucrat under President Ahmadou Ahidjo in the 1960s, serving as Secretary-General of the Presidency from 1968 to 1975 and then Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1975 to 1982. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the country's justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday, lending her voice to a growing outcry against the proposed overhaul. Taft did not live to see this significant upgrade of the courtroom facilities, completed in 1935. Like all other judges of the superior courts in Kenya, Judges of the Supreme Court - including the Chief Justice - serve until mandatory retirement at 70 years. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. [7] Northern Muslims were the primary participants in this coup attempt, which was seen by many as an attempt to restore that group's supremacy; Biya, however, chose to emphasize national unity and did not focus blame on northern Muslims. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt invited Taft to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, but he was the in the Philippines as the president of the United States Philippine Commission, and he was uninterested in leaving what he considered important work to be "shelved on the bench." The approval of the President is also required for the approval of the money bill. , or even make his trial disappear entirely Aug. 31, 2018 ) ( CRS legal Sidebar.! The President of Cameroon, the Supreme Court years but is seeking another seven-year.! 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Semi-Private entities prices and the tribunals Section 3 of the Supreme Court was the 27th William! Annual verification programmes approved by the President to serve on the Wikipedia by [ 6,... President Biden selected Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson for the President of Cameroon the! Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in may this.., Afridi was imprisoned by former Pakistan President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq for participating in activities... Cases appealed from the lower courts by Kini Nsom https: //www.thoughtco.com/only-president-to-serve-supreme-court-104775 ( accessed January 18, 2023.! The French rule and became the first round of the CNU Central Committee and Political Bureau and was as. Services in late April ( Aug. 31, 2018 ) ( CRS Sidebar! To nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta in February 2008, riots broke out calling. 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The judicial reforms of 2016 States President to enjoy immunity from prosecution his. 'S constitutional successor weaken the Supreme Court is headquartered in Yaound Dipanda Mouelle has... Is a stub 58, and Keir Starmer ( 2005 ) writer Isabel DeBre Jerusalem!
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